AuthorThe “FOCUS ON AG” column is sent out weekly via e-mail to all interested parties. The column features timely information on farm management, marketing, farm programs, crop insurance, crop and livestock production, and other timely topics. Selected copies of the “FOCUS ON AG” column are also available on “The FARMER” magazine web site at: https://www.farmprogress.com/focus-ag Archives
June 2024
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FOCUS ON AG 8-3-228/3/2022 MIXED CROP CONDITIONS ACROSS THE U.S.
In the national news we continue to hear about the drought and extreme heat in the southern plains and western States, while the focus has been excess rain and flooding in in places like Kentucky and the St. Louis area. Even in the Upper Midwest, there is a wide range of soil moisture and crop conditions across the region, with some areas getting very dry and approaching drought conditions, while other locations actually having received excessive rainfall. Portions of the Upper Midwest States received some much-needed rainfall this past weekend, ranging from a few hundredths of an inch to near two inches in some locations. Most areas received fairly small amounts of precipitation; however, the rainfall provided some much-needed temporary relief to crop deterioration in very dry areas. The southern half of Minnesota provides a great example of the variability in rainfall during June and July. The University of Minnesota Research and Outreach Center at Waseca in eastern south-central Minnesota received 4.36 inches of rainfall in June and 4.6 inches in July, for a two-month total of nearly 9 inches, which is less than an inch below the long-term average June and July precipitation for that site. By contrast, the U of M research site at Lamberton in southwest Minnesota received only 1.07 inches of rainfall in June and 1.59 inches in July, for a two-month total of only 2.62 inches, which is well below the long-term average of 7.73 inches for the two-month period. The available stored soil moisture at the Lamberton site is well-below normal and is comparable to late July in 2021. There is a growing area of Minnesota extending from the south edge of the Twin Cities into South Central Minnesota, as well as into portions of West Central Wisconsin, that is categorized in either “moderate drought” (D1) or “severe drought” (D2) category in the latest “U.S. Drought Monitor” on July 26. A large portion of the southern half of the State and the north half of Wisconsin, except for Minnesota counties near the Iowa border, were listed as “abnormally dry” in the latest Drought Monitor. Nearly all of North Dakota and the northern half of Minnesota, as well as northern and eastern South Dakota, are not listed in any drought category or as being abnormally dry in 2022. A year ago in late July, nearly all of these same areas were in the “extreme drought” (D3) or the D2 drought category in late July and early August. According to the latest Drought Monitor” map, the areas categorized by some level of “drought” in the Drought Monitor have been expanding further into the portions of the Midwest in recent weeks. Much of Nebraska, as well as portions of southern South Dakota, and northwest Iowa are now categorized to be in either the moderate drought (D1) or severe drought (D2) category, with a small portion of northeast Nebraska and northwest Iowa categorized in the extreme drought (D3) category. Nearly the entire western third of the United States is in either severe, extreme, or exceptional drought, with a majority of the region in the two top-level drought categories. About the only exception to being under the intense drought pressure are the northern tier of States near the Canadian border. Areas that are in the extreme or exceptional drought areas are likely seeing significant crop loss and limited forage production, as well as longer term effects on lakes, rivers, streams, and ground water supplies. Sometimes the “Drought Monitor” is somewhat misunderstood. It is meant to measure the overall long-term impacts of extended drought conditions, as compared to representing current crop conditions. This is why some areas that are listed in “moderate” or “severe” drought may still have fairly good crop potential with below average rainfall, provided that these areas have received some timely rainfall. Some portions of the Midwest also benefitted from starting the 2022 growing season with average or above levels of stored soil moisture, which has also helped maintain crop development through some very dry periods during the Summer months. However, it should be noted that the stored soil moisture levels have been rapidly depleted in many locations, with some areas now near zero available stored moisture. The 2022 growing season started out with later-than-normal corn and soybean planting in many areas of the Upper Midwest, with especially delayed planting in North Dakota and portions of western and northern Minnesota, as well as eastern South Dakota. In addition, temperatures were cooler than normal during most of May, which got the planted crop off to a slow start in many areas. The good news is that the warm temperatures in June and July have allowed for rapid development of the crop and have all but eliminated the impacts of the later planting dates, except in those areas on North Dakota and Northern Minnesota that had the extremely late planting dates. In late May the crop “growing degree units” (GDU’s) were nearly 10 percent behind normal at many locations in Southern Minnesota; however, by the end of July, the GDU accumulation since May 1 had actually improved to 5-10 percent above normal in many portions of the region. The weekly USDA Crop Report released on July 25 listed the condition rating of the corn in the U.S. at 61 percent “good-to-excellent”, which declined from 64 percent a week earlier. However, there is a wide variation in the “good-to-excellent” crop ratings across the major corn and soybean producing States. The highest “good-to-excellent” corn rating was 80 percent in Iowa, which is the largest corn producing States in the U.S. Some of the other higher crop ratings included “good-to-excellent” ratings were 79 percent in Wisconsin, 74 percent, in North Dakota, 71 percent in Illinois, and 65 percent in South Dakota. This compares to the much lower “good-to-excellent” corn ratings of 39 percent in Kansas, 46 percent in Indiana, 53 percent in Missouri, 55 percent in Ohio and 57 percent in Nebraska. Minnesota was at 63 percent, slightly above the national average. The latest USDA Crop Report listed 59 percent of the U.S. soybean crop as “good-to-excellent”, which also declined by 2 percentage points from a week earlier. Wisconsin had the highest “good-to-excellent” soybean rating in the Midwest at 79 percent, followed closely by Iowa at 75 percent. By contrast, the “good-to-excellent” soybean ratings were 46 percent in Missouri, 48 percent in Indiana, 51 percent in Kansas and 54 percent in Ohio. The following States were between 60-64 percent “good-to-excellent”, which is just above the national average rating: Nebraska at 60 percent, Illinois at 61 percent, Minnesota and North Dakota at 62 percent, and South Dakota at 64 percent. There is not a lot of historical correlation between weekly crop ratings in early August and final corn and soybean yields. Timely August rainfalls and favorable growing conditions can enhance final yield levels in areas that are not in extreme drought conditions; however, lack of late season rain events can reduce final crop yields in the very dry areas. The latter situation occurred in most of North Dakota, as well as a large portions of South Dakota and western Minnesota in 2021 when very dry conditions from late June until early September greatly reduced final corn and soybean yields. Farmers at many locations in this area experienced their lowest corn and soybean yields since the drought year of 2012. On the other hand, timely rainfall and favorable growing conditions in August and early September enhanced the final 2021 corn and soybean yields in much of southern Minnesota and Iowa, as compared to yield expectations in early August. Some private companies will have Midwest crop tours later in August which may provide some indicators regarding 2022 corn and soybean yield trends in the region and allow for some early projections for total U.S. corn and soybean production in 2022. These crop tours tend to concentrate on the core areas of the Corn Belt in Illinois, Iowa, Eastern Nebraska, Southern Minnesota, and Southeast South Dakota, which account for a large percentage of the U.S. corn and soybean production each year. These crop tours will give us some guidance on anticipated 2022 U.S. corn and soybean production; however, given the wide variation in crop conditions across the Midwest, we will likely not have solid U.S. yield and production estimates until well into the harvest season. ****************************************************************************************** Note --- For additional information contact Kent Thiesse, Farm Management Analyst and Sr. Vice President, MinnStar Bank, Lake Crystal, MN. (Phone --- (507) 381-7960) E-mail --- [email protected]) Web Site --- http://www.minnstarbank.com/
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FOCUS ON AG 7-25-227/25/2022 CANDIDATE FORUMS WILL HIGHLIGHT FARMFEST
In 2022, FARMFEST will feature a very intriguing line-up of candidate forums, as well as other feature forums on some very timely topics. The candidate forums will include candidates for Minnesota Governor, a special forum for Minnesota’s First Congressional District, and a Congressional Candidate Forum for Minnesota’s Second, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Congressional Districts. The candidate forums are especially timely, since Minnesota’s statewide primary and special election in the First Congressional District will held the following week on Tuesday, August 9. Many analysts have stressed the importance of this year’s mid-term elections on a national basis, and that will certainly be the case in Minnesota as well. It is important for farm operators, businesses, and other residents of greater Minnesota to know where the candidates stand on issues important to agriculture and rural areas of the State. All of the Farmfest forums will be held August 2, 3, and 4, in the Wick Buildings Farmfest Center, which is near the center of the show site. Farmfest is located near the Gilfillan Estate, 7 miles southeast of Redwood Falls, Minnesota, on U.S. Highway 67. The "Minnesota Governor Candidate’s Forum" is being held on Wednesday, Aug. 3, at 10:30 a.m., and will feature the two major candidates in Minnesota’s gubernatorial race. Confirmed candidates are incumbent Governor Tim Walz, the DFL-endorsed candidate, and Dr. Scott Jensen, the Republican-endorsed candidate. The Forum will be broadcast live on WCCO radio, and the Forum will be moderated by the station’s analyst, Blois Olson. The questions will be asked by rural leaders and will focus on variety of issues affecting the agriculture industry and greater Minnesota. Farmfest will host a special "First District Congressional Candidate Forum" for candidates from Minnesota’s First Congressional District. The Forum is scheduled for Tuesday, Aug. 2, at 9:30 a.m., and will feature Republican candidate Brad Finstad and DFL candidate Jeff Ettinger. Both are vying for an open seat in the First Congressional District in a special election on Aug. 9, which was created by the death of Congressman Jim Hagedorn earlier this year. A panel of agriculture leaders will pose questions to the candidates on a variety of issues affecting farmers and rural families. The "Congressional Candidates Forum on Agriculture and Rural Issues" will be held on Tuesday, Aug. 2, at 10:30 a.m. The following Congressional candidates from Minnesota’s Second, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Congressional Districts are confirmed to participate in the Forum: Second District Congresswoman Angie Craig (D), and her challenger Tyler Kistner (R); Sixth District Congressman Tom Emmer (R) and his challenger Jeanne Hendricks (D); Seventh District Congresswoman, Michelle Fischbach (R) and her challenger Jill Abahsain (D); and Eighth District Congressman Pete Stauber (R) and his challenger Jen Schultz (D). A panel of leaders representing various farm organizations and commodity groups will offer questions to the candidates on a variety of agriculture and rural issues. A special feature forum titled “The “Must-Have’s” in the Next Farm Bill” will be held on Tuesday, Aug. 2, at 1:15 p.m. The forum will focus on many of the key policy issues that are being considered as Congress develops the 2023 Farm Bill. The Forum panel will include: Scott VanderWal, American Farm Bureau Federation Vice President; Rob Larew, National Farmers Union President; Don Schiefelbein, National Cattleman’s Beef Assn. President; Terry Wolters, National Pork Producers Council President; Tom Haag, National Corn Growers Assn. First Vice President; George Goblish, American Soybean Assn. Executive Board; and Ian Cunningham, National Assn. of Conservation Districts Vice President. Another feature educational Forum on Wednesday, Aug. 3, at 1:15 p.m. is titled: “Getting the Most from Federal Ag Programs”. The Forum Panel will include several state and regional officials representing various USDA agencies. Panel members include: Whitney Place, MN State Farm Service Agency (FSA) Director; Colleen Landkammer, MN USDA Rural Development Director; Troy Daniell, MN NRCS State Conservationist; Pam Stahlke, USDA Risk Management Agency (RMA) Regional Director; Dan Loftus, National Ag Statistics Service (NASS) State Statistician; and Stephan Schaefbauer, USDA APHIS Area Veterinarian in Charge. The Panel members will give an overview of current program efforts within their USDA agency and will be available for an audience question and answer session on the various USDA programs and issues that have arisen. A free pancake breakfast sponsored by MN Farm Bureau will be held on Wednesday, Aug. 3, from 8:00-10:00 a.m. that will include a special “Ag Outlook Forum” beginning at 8:30 a.m. that will feature several grain marketing, weather, ag policy, crop and livestock experts. Presenters will include Mark Schultz, Marketing Analyst with Northstar Commodity, Bernt Nelson, American Farm Bureau Economist, Dave Nicolai, University of Minnesota Crop Specialist, Courtney Briggs and RJ Layher, both Directors of Government Affairs with the American Farm Bureau Federation, and Dan Lemke, Linder Farm Network Ag Weather Specialist. The “Women in Ag Event” takes place on Thursday morning, Aug. 4, at 10:45 a.m., and will feature keynote speaker, Michelle Miller, The Farm Babe. Her keynote address will help attendees bridge the gap between farmers and consumers and asks, “how can we as farmers and ranchers better tell the story of agriculture?” At the conclusion of the panel, the five finalists for the 2022 Farmfest Woman Farmer of the Year Award will be introduced, concluding with the announcement of this year’s winner. A Farmfest tradition will continue with the annual “Farm Family of the Year” Recognition Program on Thursday, Aug. 4, at 1:15 p.m., recognizing approximately 80 farm families from each county throughout Minnesota. Special livestock-focused forums will be held each day at 12 noon in the Livestock Tent, near the north end of the Farmfest site. Tuesday’s forum is titled “Viewing the Livestock Industry from a National Perspective”, featuring Don Schiefelbein, National Cattleman’s Beef Assn. President and Terry Wolters, National Pork Producers Council President. Wednesday’s Forum is Titled “The Economics and Big Policy Issues of Today’s Livestock Industry”, featuring Bernt Nelson and RJ Layher from the American Farm Bureau Federation. On Thursday, Royalee Rhodes with the MN Beef Council will discuss “Beef Means Business for Retail, Foodservice and Consumers”. The University of Minnesota will also host a “Manure Applicator Certification Program” on Thursday, Aug. 4, beginning at 8:00 a.m. in the Wick Building. The Linder Farm Network Noon Show will be held each day at Farmfest from 12:00-1:00 p.m., featuring many special guests each day. Other educational sessions include “Market Disruptors in 2022” on Tuesday, Aug. 2, at 8:30 a.m., sponsored by CHS Hedging; “Changing Hands: Practical Tips in Farm Estate and Succession Planning” on Tuesday, Aug. 2 at 2:45 p.m., sponsored by Farm Bureau Financial Services, and “Farm Transition Planning: Where to Start and How to Keep Momentum Going” on Wednesday, Aug. 3 at 2:45 p.m., sponsored by Ag Country Farm credit Services. All of the candidate forums and other feature forums at Farmfest will be livestreamed and archived for future reference. For more information on access to the livestreams, companies exhibiting, the full schedule of events, and other details at Farmfest, please refer to the IDEAg Farmfest website at: www.farmfest.com or contact Niki Jones, Director, Event Marketing at (816-863-3974) or [email protected]. For more details on the Farmfest candidate forums and other presentations, please contact Kent Thiesse, Farmfest Forum Coordinator at (507-381-7960) or [email protected]. ****************************************************************************************** Note --- For additional information contact Kent Thiesse, Farm Management Analyst and Sr. Vice President, MinnStar Bank, Lake Crystal, MN. (Phone --- (507) 381-7960) E-mail --- [email protected]) Web Site --- http://www.minnstarbank.com/
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4-H members in Minnesota are reminded that the deadline to submit scholarship applications for the Minnesota State Fair "Purple Ribbon 4-H Livestock Auction" scholarships is Monday, August 1. Scholarship applications are open to any Minnesota 4-H member that graduated from high school in 2022 or 2021 and are enrolled in a 4-H animal science project in 2022. The 4-H eligible 4-H animal science projects include both breeding and market animal projects and all species of livestock, including horses, dogs and llamas. The 4-H Auction scholarship application can be completed online and can be accessed at: https://www.mlbapurpleribbonauction.org/
Over fifty scholarships, totaling over $100,000.00, will be awarded at the 2022 4-H Auction to outstanding 4-H junior leaders enrolled in the Minnesota 4-H animal science program. This includes at least eleven $4,000 scholarships, twenty-one $2,000 scholarships, and approximately $1,000 scholarships. With the 2022 estimated totals, the 4-H Auction scholarship program will have awarded over $800,000 in scholarships to approximately 540 4-H members since 1995. Over half of the funding for the 4-H Auction scholarships comes from a long list of businesses and individuals that have donated to the scholarship program The balance of the scholarship funding comes from the 4-H Auction “Animal Science Enhancement Fund”, which is also used to fund special 4-H livestock programs across Minnesota during the year. These funds are generated from twenty percent of the State Fair 4-H Auction proceeds on each exhibit. The balance of the proceeds in the auction go directly to the 4-H youth selected for the auction during the State Fair 4-H livestock shows. 2022 will mark the 43rd anniversary of the "Purple Ribbon 4-H Livestock Auction" at the Minnesota State Fair, which is sponsored by the Minnesota Livestock Breeders Association (MLBA). The Purple Ribbon 4-H Auction will be held on Saturday, August 27, in Compeer Arena at the State Fairgrounds, with the 4-H scholarship presentation beginning at 5:00 pm and the 4-H Auction commencing at 6:00 pm. The premiums on over 115 purple ribbon 4-H market livestock exhibits will be sold in the 4-H Auction. For more details on the MN State Fair 4-H Auction and the 4-H scholarship program, please refer to the following web site: https://www.mlbapurpleribbonauction.org/ |